Viti Geothermal Crater Lake
Viti is a geothermal crater lake in Askja Caldera in the Icelandic Central Highlands. The lake is about 250 meters (820 feet) in diameter and has a water temperature of around 25°C (77°F). Red and black volcanic rocks surround the lake, and the water is a vibrant blue. Viti is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and swimming.
However, recently, it has been advised by the authorities that swimming is discouraged due to the extreme acidity of the water - the water measures only pH 1.5. Always lookout for signs, and follow official advise.
History & Details
Viti was formed in 1875 during the Askja eruption. The eruption was one of the largest in Iceland's history, creating a new caldera. Viti is located in the caldera's centre and is one of the most popular attractions in the area.
The name "Viti" means "hell" in Icelandic. This is a fitting name for the lake, as a bright-coloured barren landscape surrounds it. Viti is a popular destination for photographers.
Lesser-Known Facts
NASA Training: Astronauts from the Apollo mission trained in the Askja area to prepare for moon landings, thanks to its lunar-like landscape.
Amenities
There are no amenities at Viti itself. However, a few campsites and lodges are located in the Askja region. These campsites and lodges offer basic amenities such as toilets, showers, and food.
Transportation from Reykjavik
There is also a road that leads to the Askja region. However, the road is only accessible in the summer months.
Reaching Víti from Reykjavik involves a considerable amount of travel:
- By Car: A 4x4 vehicle is strongly recommended. The drive can take 8-10 hours, depending on road conditions.
- Public Transport: Unfortunately, there are no direct public transport options available.
Tips for Travelers
- Check Road Conditions: The road to Askja is a highland road, often impassable until late June or early July.
- Bring Supplies: There are no stores or restaurants near Víti.
Conclusion
Víti geothermal lake, situated in the mysterious realm of Askja Caldera, offers an otherworldly experience. The barren landscape surrounding the lake is gorgeous; the water is deep blue, but swimming there may be no longer possible. Always heed the official advice.
